Structures with caritive semantics in specialized texts of the 17th and 18th centuries (on the material of S. Gubert’s “Stratagema oeconomicum“ and M. V. Lomonosov’s “Economy of Livonia”)

Authors

  • Konstantin A. Filippov German Philology Department, St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, University emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

Abstract

In the German language, caritive semantics (i. e., semantics with the meaning of deprivation or absence of any feature) is commonly expressed by constructions with the preposition ohne. In the Russian language, caritive semantics is usually expressed by structures with the preposition bez or derivatives with the prefix bez-/bes-. The article studies two specialized texts on housekeeping: German “Stratagema oeconomicum“ (3rd ed. — 1688) by S. Gubert and its Russian translation — “Economy of Livonia” (1747) by M. V. Lomonosov. The aim of the study is to identify and describe the semantic and typological features of constructions with caritive meaning based on a comparative analysis of German and Russian specialized texts of the 17th and 18th centuries. In the course of the study, it was found that the German constructions with the preposition ohne are most often translated into Russian by structures with the preposition bez as the most common way of conveying caritive meaning in Russian. Another way is using constructions with the preposition krome and constructions with a negative particle ne. Words with a prefix bez-/bes- are used in the Russian text only for the indirect transfer of the caritive meaning.

Keywords:

cultural linguistics, comparative analysis, specialized text, caritative, German, Russian, 18th century

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References

Источники иллюстративного материала

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Литература

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References

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Caritive Constructions in the Languages of the World: Abstracts of the International Conference, St. Petersburg: Online: 30 November — 2 December 2020. St. Petersburg, Institute for Linguistic Studies RAS, 2020, 108 p.

Güntz M. Handbuch der Landwirtschaftlicher Litteratur, in 2 parts, part 1: bis ca. 1750. Leipzig, Hugo Voigt, 1897, 183 p.

Kozhanov K., Perkova N. Caritive Markers in the Parallel Bible Corpus. Caritive Constructions in the Languages of the World: Abstracts of the International Conference, St. Petersburg: Online: 30 November — 2 December 2020. St. Petersburg, Institute for Linguistic Studies RAS, 2020, pp. 34–37.

Metzler Lexikon Sprache, 5th ed. ed. by H. Glück, M. Rödel, Stuttgart, J. B. Metzler, 2016, 814 p.

[Moritz K. Ph.] Des Hrn. Hofr. Moritz Grammatisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, in 4 vols., continued by B. Stenzel, vol. 3. Berlin, Ernst Felisch, 1797, 454 p.

Vollständiges Deutsch-Russisches Lexicon, nach dem grossen grammattikalisch-kritischen Wörterbuche des Herrn Adelung ausgearbeitet, und mit allen zur vollkommenen Kenntniß der deutschen Sprache nöthigen Phraseologien und Erläuterungen versehen, in 2 vols., ed. from a Society of Scholars, vol. 2: M–Z. St. Petersburg, Kayserliche Buchdruckerey bey J. J. Weitbrecht, 1798, 1060 p.

Weinrich H. Textgrammatik der deutschen Sprache, 2nd ed. Mannheim; Leipzig; Wien; Zürich, Dudenverlag, 2003, 1111 p.

Published

2021-09-15

How to Cite

Filippov, K. A. (2021). Structures with caritive semantics in specialized texts of the 17<sup>th</sup> and 18<sup>th</sup> centuries (on the material of S. Gubert’s “Stratagema oeconomicum“ and M. V. Lomonosov’s “Economy of Livonia”). German Philology at the St Petersburg State University , 11, 294–304. Retrieved from https://germanphilology.spbu.ru/article/view/12283

Issue

Section

DIACHRONIC ANALYSIS OF LINGUACAULTURAL CONCEPTS

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